Hyperlinks

• implemented using anchor tag
• States (pseudo-classes):
  • unvisited : a:link
  • visited : a:visited
  • hover (mouse is hovering) : a:hover
  • active (after clicking and before loading the page) : a:active

href

• Absolute URL (https://....)
• Relative URL (contacts.html)
• Referencing ID (#ID)
• Protocols (mailto:abc@alphabets.com)

target

• Opens in same window (_self)
• Open in new tab or window (_blank)

download

• giving filename is optional
• represents if link is downloadable content
• download="filename_without_extension"

media

• specifies kind of media or device the URL you linked to href is optimized for
• syntax: <media-query> <media-rendering-values>
• example: "print and (resolution: 250 dpi)"

hreflang

• language of referenced URL